Checkers Etc.
Dameo and other checkers variants.
Uses an 8x8 grid and two colors of stackable pieces.
Generic Checkers Rules
These are the commonalities between Checkers variants. Variants will have different setup, movement, etc.
Click to collapse. (You probably know this stuff already.)
You know the basics.
- Players take turns moving pieces.
- All pieces on the board start as Men.
- Men move one square or can capture pieces by hopping over them.
- Capturing is mandatory and can be chained.
- If your Man ends the turn on the back row, he is promoted to a King. Kings have better movement options.
- You win if you capture all your opponentโs pieces or make it so they otherwise cannot make a move.
Take note of the following rules, which differ between regional variants.
Flying Kings
In variants with Flying Kings, Kings can move and capture across longer distances.
- A flying king can move in a straight line through as many empty spaces as he wants.
- A flying king still captures by jumping over exactly one enemy piece in a straight line. But he doesnโt have to start or end the jump adjacent to that target piece.
Otherwise, a King moves one space and captures by hopping two spaces, just like a Man.
Majority Capture
All major checkers variants have mandatory capture. But what if there are multiple capture sequences available? In a variant with Majority Capture, you must choose a capture sequence which captures the most pieces.
Otherwise, you can freely choose which capture you want to do.
Immediate Removal
In most variants, the captured pieces are all removed at the end of the turn. You canโt capture the same piece twice, and dead pieces can thus sometimes โblockโ additional captures.
In a variant with Immediate Removal, captured pieces are hoovered up immediately.
An additional restriction is typically added to say that a King canโt immediately turn 180ยฐ mid capture-sequence.
Rules for Dameo
Dameo is one of the most highly rated Checkers Variants on BGG. In Dameo, pieces have diagonal movement, but only orthogonal capture. There is also a group movement rule to get the Men into action more quickly.
Game by Christian Freeling (2000). See here for full rules.
Setup your pieces by placing them in a trapezoid on the first three rows of the board.
๐ต๐ต๐ต๐ต๐ต๐ต๐ต๐ต โฌ๐ต๐ต๐ต๐ต๐ต๐ตโฌ โฌโฌ๐ต๐ต๐ต๐ตโฌโฌ โฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌ โฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌ โฌโฌ๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ดโฌโฌ โฌ๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ดโฌ ๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด
Moving
- Men move forward or diagonally forward: โโฌโ. Two ways for Men to move:
- one space by himself
- by jumping over a straight unbroken line of allied men (equivalently, move the entire line of men)
- Men capture orthogonally โโโโ
- Kings move in all eight directions: โโโโโโโโ
- Kings capture orthogonally: โโโโ
- Flying Kings
- Majority Capture rule applies. You have to capture as many as possible.
- Captured pieces are removed at the end of the turn.
Rules for Kingโs Court
Game by Christopher Wroth (1986).
Setup your pieces intermingled around all four edges of the board.
๐ด๐ต๐ด๐ต๐ด๐ต๐ด๐ต ๐ต๐ด๐ต๐ด๐ต๐ด๐ต๐ด ๐ด๐ตโฌโฌโฌโฌ๐ด๐ต ๐ต๐ดโฌโฌโฌโฌ๐ต๐ด ๐ด๐ตโฌโฌโฌโฌ๐ด๐ต ๐ต๐ดโฌโฌโฌโฌ๐ต๐ด ๐ด๐ต๐ด๐ต๐ด๐ต๐ด๐ต ๐ต๐ด๐ต๐ด๐ต๐ด๐ต๐ด
- Men move one space orthogonally: โโโโ
- Men capture orthogonally โโโโ
- Capturing is optional.
- You may also jump over your own pieces. This doesnโt remove them from the board.
- Pieces are never promoted.
- In the first two turns, no jumping is permitted. Each player enters the central 4x4 โcourtโ.
- After the first two turns, you immediately lose if you donโt have any pieces in the court.
Regional Checkers Variants
Summary of Regional Variants
ย | Man Move | Man Capture | King Move | King Capture | Flying King? | Majority Capture? |
Immediateโฆ | Board Size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
๐บ๐ธ | โโ | โโ | โโโโ | โโโโ | ย | ย | ย | 8x8 |
๐บ๏ธ | โโ | โโโโ | โโโโ | โโโโ | โ | โ | ย | 10x10 |
๐ง๐ท | โโ | โโโโ | โโโโ | โโโโ | โ | โ | ย | 8x8 |
๐จ๐ฆ | โโ | โโโโ | โโโโ | โโโโ | โ | โ | ย | 12x12 |
๐ฒ๐พ | โโ | โโ | โโโโ | โโโโ | โ | โ | ย | 12x12 |
๐ฎ๐น | โโ | โโ | โโโโ | โโโโ | ย | โ + | ย | 8x8 |
๐ช๐ธ | โโ | โโ | โโโโ | โโโโ | โ | โ + | ย | 8x8 |
๐ท๐บ | โโ | โโโโ | โโโโ | โโโโ | โ | ย | Promotion | 8x8 |
๐น๐ท | โโโ | โโโ | โโโโ | โโโโ | โ | โ | Removal | 8x8 |
๐ฆ๐ฒ | โโโ โโ |
โโโ | โโโโ โโโโ |
โโโโ | โ | โ | Removal | 8x8 |
๐น๐ญ | โโ | โโ | โโโโ | โโโโ | โ - | ย | Removal+ | 8x8 |
Special Rules:
- In Russian Checkers, pieces are immediately promoted when they reach the back row, even in the middle of a capture sequence.
- In Italian Checkers, Men cannot capture Kings.
- In Italian and Spanish checkers, there are additional restrictions on which capture sequences you must choose.
- In Thai Checkers, Kings are semi-flying. They can move and capture from far away, but must land directly behind a piece when they capture it.
- In Thai Checkers, captured pieces are immediately removed, and Kings can turn 180ยฐ in the middle of a capture sequence.
American Checkers ๐บ๐ธ
Also known as British Draughts.
โฌ๐ตโฌ๐ตโฌ๐ตโฌ๐ต ๐ตโฌ๐ตโฌ๐ตโฌ๐ตโฌ โฌ๐ตโฌ๐ตโฌ๐ตโฌ๐ต โฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌ โฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌ ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ โฌ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ๐ด ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ
- Men move and capture diagonally forward: โโ
- Kings move (one space) and capture diagonally: โโโโ
- Kings donโt fly.
- If there are multiple captures available, you may choose which to do.
- Captured pieces are removed at the end of the turn.
ย | Man Move | Man Capture | King Move | King Capture | Flying King? | Majority Capture? |
Immediateโฆ | Board Size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
๐บ๐ธ | โโ | โโ | โโโโ | โโโโ | ย | ย | ย | 8x8 |
International Checkers
This variant is also called Polish Checkers and originates from the Netherlands.
Board Setup is Similar to English Checkers but on a 10x10 board with 40 pieces.
โฌ๐ตโฌ๐ตโฌ๐ตโฌ๐ตโฌ๐ต ๐ตโฌ๐ตโฌ๐ตโฌ๐ตโฌ๐ตโฌ โฌ๐ตโฌ๐ตโฌ๐ตโฌ๐ตโฌ๐ต ๐ตโฌ๐ตโฌ๐ตโฌ๐ตโฌ๐ตโฌ โฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌ โฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌ โฌ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ๐ด ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ โฌ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ๐ด ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ
- Men move one space diagonally forward: โโ
- Men capture one space diagonally: โโโโ
- Kings move and capture diagonally: โโโโ
- Flying Kings
- Majority Capture rule applies. You have to capture as many as possible.
- Captured pieces are removed at the end of the turn.
Brazilian Checkers ๐ง๐ท
Brazilian Checkers is played the same as International Checkers, but with a smaller 8x8 board and 24 pieces.
โฌ๐ตโฌ๐ตโฌ๐ตโฌ๐ต ๐ตโฌ๐ตโฌ๐ตโฌ๐ตโฌ โฌ๐ตโฌ๐ตโฌ๐ตโฌ๐ต โฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌ โฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌ ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ โฌ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ๐ด ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ
Canadian Checkers ๐จ๐ฆ
Canadian Checkers is played the same as International Checkers, but with a larger 32x32 board and 60 pieces.
โฌ๐ตโฌ๐ตโฌ๐ตโฌ๐ตโฌ๐ตโฌ๐ต ๐ตโฌ๐ตโฌ๐ตโฌ๐ตโฌ๐ตโฌ๐ตโฌ โฌ๐ตโฌ๐ตโฌ๐ตโฌ๐ตโฌ๐ตโฌ๐ต ๐ตโฌ๐ตโฌ๐ตโฌ๐ตโฌ๐ตโฌ๐ตโฌ โฌ๐ตโฌ๐ตโฌ๐ตโฌ๐ตโฌ๐ตโฌ๐ต โฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌ โฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌ ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ โฌ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ๐ด ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ โฌ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ๐ด ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ
ย | Man Move | Man Capture | King Move | King Capture | Flying King? | Majority Capture? |
Immediateโฆ | Board Size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
๐บ๏ธ | โโ | โโโโ | โโโโ | โโโโ | โ | โ | ย | 10x10 |
๐ง๐ท | โโ | โโโโ | โโโโ | โโโโ | โ | โ | ย | 8x8 |
๐จ๐ฆ | โโ | โโโโ | โโโโ | โโโโ | โ | โ | ย | 12x12 |
Malaysian Checkers ๐ฒ๐พ
Malaysian/Singaporean Checkers is played the same as Canadian Checkers, but Men can only capture diagonally forward: โโ
ย | Man Move | Man Capture | King Move | King Capture | Flying King? | Majority Capture? |
Immediateโฆ | Board Size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
๐ฒ๐พ | โโ | โโ | โโโโ | โโโโ | โ | โ | ย | 12x12 |
Italian Checkers ๐ฎ๐น
โฌ๐ตโฌ๐ตโฌ๐ตโฌ๐ต ๐ตโฌ๐ตโฌ๐ตโฌ๐ตโฌ โฌ๐ตโฌ๐ตโฌ๐ตโฌ๐ต โฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌ โฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌ ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ โฌ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ๐ด ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ
- Men move and capture diagonally forward: โโ
- Kings move (one space) and capture diagonally: โโโโ
- Kings donโt fly.
- Majority Capture rule applies. You have to capture as many as possible.
- Captured pieces are removed at the end of the turn.
Oddities:
- Men Cannot Capture Kings.
- There are additional criteria determining which capture sequence you must choose. In order of priority:
- Capture as many pieces as possible.
- Capture using a King.
- Capture as many Kings as possible.
- Choose the sequence that captures a King earliest in the sequence.
ย | Man Move | Man Capture | King Move | King Capture | Flying King? | Majority Capture? |
Immediateโฆ | Board Size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
๐ฎ๐น | โโ | โโ | โโโโ | โโโโ | ย | โ + | ย | 8x8 |
Spanish Checkers ๐ช๐ธ
โฌ๐ตโฌ๐ตโฌ๐ตโฌ๐ต ๐ตโฌ๐ตโฌ๐ตโฌ๐ตโฌ โฌ๐ตโฌ๐ตโฌ๐ตโฌ๐ต โฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌ โฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌ ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ โฌ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ๐ด ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ
- Men move and capture diagonally forward: โโ
- Kings move (one space) and capture diagonally: โโโโ
- Flying Kings
- Majority Capture rule applies. You have to capture as many as possible.
- If there are multiple such options, you must capture as many Kings as possible.
- Captured pieces are removed at the end of the turn.
ย | Man Move | Man Capture | King Move | King Capture | Flying King? | Majority Capture? |
Immediateโฆ | Board Size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
๐ช๐ธ | โโ | โโ | โโโโ | โโโโ | โ | โ + | ย | 8x8 |
Russian Checkers ๐ท๐บ
Aka Shashki
Board Setup: Same as English Checkers.
โฌ๐ตโฌ๐ตโฌ๐ตโฌ๐ต ๐ตโฌ๐ตโฌ๐ตโฌ๐ตโฌ โฌ๐ตโฌ๐ตโฌ๐ตโฌ๐ต โฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌ โฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌ ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ โฌ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ๐ด ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ
- Men move one space diagonally forward: โโ
- Men capture one space diagonally: โโโโ
- Kings move and capture diagonally: โโโโ
- Flying Kings
- If there are multiple captures available, you may choose which to do.
- Captured pieces are removed at the end of the turn.
Oddities:
- Instant Promotion.
A Man is promoted immediately upon reaching the back row, even in the middle of a capture-sequence. He may then immediately be able to capture new pieces as a King.
In other variants, a Man isnโt promoted if he enters then leaves the back row before the turn is done.
ย | Man Move | Man Capture | King Move | King Capture | Flying King? | Majority Capture? |
Immediateโฆ | Board Size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
๐ท๐บ | โโ | โโโโ | โโโโ | โโโโ | โ | ย | ย | 8x8 |
Turkish Checkers ๐น๐ท
Aka Dama
โฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌ ๐ต๐ต๐ต๐ต๐ต๐ต๐ต๐ต ๐ต๐ต๐ต๐ต๐ต๐ต๐ต๐ต โฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌ โฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌ ๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด ๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด โฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌ
- Men move and capture forward or sideways: โโโ
- Kings move and capture orthogonally: โโโโ
- Flying Kings
- Majority Capture rule applies. You have to capture as many as possible.
- Pieces are immediately removed from the board when captured.
- Kings canโt turn turn 180ยฐ.
ย | Man Move | Man Capture | King Move | King Capture | Flying King? | Majority Capture? |
Immediateโฆ | Board Size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
๐น๐ท | โโโ | โโโ | โโโโ | โโโโ | โ | โ | โ | 8x8 |
Armenian Checkers ๐ฆ๐ฒ
Aka Tama
Board Setup: Same as Turkish Checkers
โฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌ ๐ต๐ต๐ต๐ต๐ต๐ต๐ต๐ต ๐ต๐ต๐ต๐ต๐ต๐ต๐ต๐ต โฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌ โฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌ ๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด ๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด โฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌ
- Men move and capture forward, diagonally forward, or sideways: โโโโโ
- Men capture one space forward or sideways: โโโ
- Kings move in all eight directions: โโโโโโโโ
- Kings capture orthogonally: โโโโ
- Flying Kings
- Majority Capture rule applies. You have to capture as many as possible.
- Pieces are immediately removed from the board when captured.
- Kings canโt turn turn 180ยฐ.
ย | Man Move | Man Capture | King Move | King Capture | Flying King? | Majority Capture? |
Immediateโฆ | Board Size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
๐ฆ๐ฒ | โโโ โโ |
โโโ | โโโโ โโโโ |
โโโโ | โ | โ | โ | 8x8 |
Thai Checkers ๐น๐ญ
This game is played with only 8 pieces per side.
โฌ๐ตโฌ๐ตโฌ๐ตโฌ๐ต ๐ตโฌ๐ตโฌ๐ตโฌ๐ตโฌ โฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌ โฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌ โฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌ โฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌโฌ โฌ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ๐ด ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ๐ดโฌ
- Men move and capture diagonally forward: โโ
- Kings move and capture diagonally: โโโโ
- Flying Kings
- However, a king must land directly behind a captured piece.
- If there are multiple captures available, you may choose which to do.
- Pieces are immediately removed from the board when captured.
- Kings can turn turn 180ยฐ after a capture.
ย | Man Move | Man Capture | King Move | King Capture | Flying King? | Majority Capture? |
Immediateโฆ | Board Size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
๐น๐ญ | โโ | โโ | โโโโ | โโโโ | โ - | ย | โ + | 8x8 |
Relevant Links
While reading about regional checkers variants, I found the following sites useful: